Any Spine Related Problem

Herniated Disc: A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner core of a spinal disc protrudes through its outer shell. This can irritate nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness. Causes include aging, disc degeneration, and injuries to the spine. Symptoms may include localized pain, radiating pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness. Treatment options range from conservative measures like rest, physical therapy, and pain medications to more invasive procedures like epidural steroid injections or surgery.

Spinal Stenosis: Spinal stenosis is characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal, causing pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This condition often develops with age and can result from osteoarthritis, thickened ligaments, or bone overgrowth. Symptoms include pain, numbness, or weakness in the back, legs, or arms. Treatment options include pain management techniques, physical therapy, epidural injections, and in severe cases, surgery to relieve pressure on the affected nerves.

Scoliosis: Scoliosis is an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, which can be present at birth or develop during childhood or adolescence. The cause of scoliosis is often unknown, although it can be related to genetics, muscle imbalances, or neurological conditions. Mild scoliosis may not cause significant symptoms, but more severe cases can lead to pain, breathing difficulties, and spinal deformities. Treatment options include observation, bracing, physical therapy, and in severe cases, corrective surgery.

Degenerative Disc Disease: Degenerative disc disease refers to the gradual breakdown of spinal discs over time. As the discs lose their ability to absorb shock, it can result in pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The primary cause is age-related wear and tear, although other factors such as genetics, injuries, and repetitive strain can contribute. Treatment focuses on pain management, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and in severe cases, surgery.

Sciatica: Sciatica is a condition characterized by pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down through the buttock and into the leg. It is often caused by a herniated disc or spinal stenosis, resulting in compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve. Symptoms include lower back pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness. Treatment options include pain medications, physical therapy, epidural injections, and in some cases, surgery.