Shoulder Pain
houlder pain is a common complaint that can result from a variety of causes, ranging from minor injuries to underlying medical conditions. The shoulder joint is a complex structure consisting of bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments, making it susceptible to various types of pain and discomfort. This article provides an overview of shoulder pain, including its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options.
Shoulder pain can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. Identifying the underlying cause of shoulder pain is essential for developing an effective treatment plan.
Causes of Shoulder Pain
Shoulder pain can be caused by several factors, including:
- Rotator Cuff Injuries: The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint. Injuries to the rotator cuff, such as tears or strains, can cause shoulder pain.
- Frozen Shoulder: Also known as adhesive capsulitis, frozen shoulder is characterized by stiffness and reduced range of motion in the shoulder joint, often accompanied by pain.
- Shoulder Impingement: This occurs when the rotator cuff tendons or bursa become pinched or compressed within the shoulder joint, leading to pain and inflammation.
- Shoulder Arthritis: Arthritis in the shoulder joint can cause chronic pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.
- Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and lubricate the shoulder joint, can result in shoulder pain.
Symptoms of Shoulder Pain
Shoulder pain can manifest in various ways, and symptoms may include:
- Dull, aching, or sharp pain in the shoulder joint or surrounding areas.
- Difficulty or pain when lifting, reaching, or carrying objects.
- Limited range of motion in the shoulder joint.
- Swelling, redness, or tenderness around the shoulder area.
- Muscle weakness or instability in the shoulder.